
Curricula & Corresponding Year Groups
What, Which and Where of curriculums
A curricula sets out the subjects taught in a school and the areas covered within each subject for each year group.
What is a curricula?
A curricula is a collection of lessons and assessments that a will be taught in a school. A curricula is important as it imposes some order onto what is taught and at what age. Most importantly of all, it communicates clear expectations for teachers, parents and students about what ought to be achieved by the end-point of the course.
Having a curricula allows students to pass between educational institutions, either with age as they progress or because of a location move from one school to another. A student should not suffer by changing schools.
Which Curriculum? Cambridge, IB or American?
The English national curriculum is the most popular curriculum choice in the world, followed by a US-oriented curriculum and the IB.
Included in English medium international schools, are different approaches such as the Forest School, Reggio Emilia learning approach, Montessori. The global accessibility of a curricula can be a deciding factor for a relocating family when it comes to school selection.
The Cambridge Curriculum is an International British curriculum.
An American curriculum is popular with families relocating from the US or planning a move back, and would like to continue with an American curriculum or with an American orientation. With options for a US High School Diploma, the International Baccalaureate and Advanced Placement, or a combination of these.
The International Baccalaureate (IB) caters for pupils aged from three to 19 and is taught in thousands of international schools in popular relocation destinations across the globe, including many independent and international schools. The number of IB Programmes around the world has dramatically increased over recent years. The IB continuum framework provides consistency when you are moving.
Which programme is the best choice for your child?
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL
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The most popular curriculum in the world.
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Students independently create their curriculum by selecting courses.
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English Language and Global Perspectives are compulsory courses, students choose 3 more courses in line with their preferences.
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Grading system, from U to A are used, A being the highest grade.
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The four stages lead seamlessly from primary to secondary and pre-university.
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Cambridge Primary: 5+ Curriculum and assessment for 10 subjects (including English, Maths and Science)
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Cambridge Lower Secondary: 10+ Curriculum and assessment for 10 subjects (including English, Maths and Science)
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Cambridge Upper Secondary: 14+ Cambridge IGCSE (70+ subjects), O Level (40+ subjects) or ICE Certificate
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Cambridge Advanced: 16+ Cambridge International AS &A Level 55 subjects, Cambridge AICE Diploma, Cambridge IPQ
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Five elements lie at the heart of a Cambridge education: international curriculum, teaching and learning, assessment, international recognition and global community.
INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
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Becoming increasingly popular.
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Students curriculum includes both compulsory and elective courses.
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6 different courses from the Core programme, comprises Theory of Knowledge (TOK), Creativity, Activity Service (CAS) & Extended Essay.
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Numerical grades 1–7 are used, 7 being the highest grade.
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The three stages lead seamlessly from primary to pre-university.
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Primary Years Programme: 3 -11 Students use their initiative to take responsibility of their learning.
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Middle Years Programme: 11 - 16 A five year programme comprising of eight subject groups.
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Dipolma Programme: 16 - 19 continuing six subject groups and the DP core, comprising theory of knowledge (TOK), creativity, activity, service (CAS) and the extended essay.
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The six elements at the heart of the IB Core programme: Theory of Knowledge (TOK), Creativity, Activity Service (CAS) & Extended Essay.
AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL
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American orientated curriculum.
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Creative freedom to tailor the curriculum based on individual needs.
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Based on American Common Core State Standards for English, Language Arts, Math, History & Geography, and Next-Generation Science Standards..
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There are no national curriculum exams. Teachers hold final exams for each term ("finals") and mid-term exams ("mid-terms") half-way through a term.
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Elementary School: 5 -10 The lower grades of elementary (Kindergarten) through to Grade 5.
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Middle School: 11 - 13 Students in 6th through to 8th Grade. Course work remains broad-based,
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High School: 14 - 18 Students in 9th to 12th Grade. Curriculum can be Honours or Advanced Placement, IB Diploma programme, or a magnet programme that takes a total of 26 credits in order to graduate with the basic High School Diploma.
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Diploma is not only accepted for entry at all US universities, but also increasingly by universities around the world.
The Corresponding Year Groups
Trying to understand which school year you child will be placed?
Corresponding year groups for British, IB, American and Portuguese schools.
STUDENT AGE
BRITISH
IB / AMERICAN
PORTUGUESE
0 - 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
3 - 4
4 - 5
5 - 6
6 - 7
7 - 8
8 - 9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16-17
17-18
N/A
N/A
Pre-Prep
Nursery
Reception
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Year 11
Year 12
Year 13
N/A
N/A
N/A
Pre-Kindergarten
Pre-Kindergarten
Kindergarten
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7
Grade 8
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
Creche
Creche
Creche
Jardim de Infância
Jardim de Infância
Jardim de Infância
1º Ano
2º Ano
3º Ano
4º Ano
5º Ano
6º Ano
7º Ano
8º Ano
9º Ano
10º Ano
11º Ano
12º Ano
